Briefing Paper

Post-1994 South Africa: Better than Apartheid, but few Gains in Socioeconomic Conditions

“Since South Africa’s transition from apartheid to democracy in 1994, the government’s development plans have focused on redressing racial inequalities in socioeconomic outcomes. The National Development Plan 2030 highlights broadened access to education and other essential services, along with rising incomes, as indicators of the country’s “remarkable progress” over the past two decades: “In nearly every facet of life, advances
are being made in building an inclusive society, rolling back the shadow of history and broadening opportunities for all”