Report

Popular Protest in North African and the Middle East (II): Yemen Between Reform and Revolution

“Even before the popular wave from Tunisia and Egypt reached Yemen, President Saleh’s regime faced daunting challenges. In the north, it is battling the Huthi rebellion,
in the south, an ever-growing secessionist movement. Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula is showing mounting signs of activism. Sanaa’s political class is locked in a two-year battle over electoral and constitutional reforms; behind the scenes, a fierce competition for post-Saleh spoils is
underway. Economic conditions for average Yemenis are dire and worsening. Now this. There is fear the protest movement could push the country to the brink and unleash
broad civil strife. But it also could, and should, be a wakeup call, a catalyst for swift, far-reaching reforms leading
to genuine power-sharing and accountable, representative institutions. The opposition, reformist ruling party members
and civil society activists will have to work boldly together to make it happen. The international community’s role is to promote national dialogue, prioritise political and economic development aid and ensure security aid is not used to suppress opposition.”