Briefing Paper

Facing Drought, Can Zimbabwe Improve on History of Food Shortage, Poor Management

“Zimbabwe and other Southern African countries are facing one of their worst food shortages in decades. In February 2016, President Robert Mugabe declared a state of disaster in rural parts of the country severely hit by a drought
largely blamed on the impact of El Niño.
A rapid assessment led by the Zimbabwe Vulnerability Assessment Committee in January 2016 estimated that 2.8 million Zimbabweans are facing food insecurity, although other estimates have ranged as high as 5 million. While weather plays a decisive role in food production, citizens also look to government action to promote food security. Afrobarometer surveys from 2004 to 2014 provide evidence that hunger is not a new phenomenon in Zimbabwe and that the government has generally
fallen short of citizens’ expectations when it comes to ensuring that people have enough to eat.”