This report analyses the dynamics behind the extension of the areas of insecurity
in central Mali and describes the groups that are responsible for this development.
The centre of the country is dominated by the Inner Niger Delta, a territory subject
to flooding which is particularly fertile and therefore coveted; the land is shared by farmers and herders. This report focuses on the areas most affected by armed violence, namely, the administrative region of Mopti, mainly the circles (administrative division)
of Ténenkou, Youwarou and Douentza, and the north of the Ségou region, close
to the border with Mauritania. It warns of the dangers that threaten this part of Mali
and formulates practical proposals to stop the spread of armed violence. It is based
on several series of interviews with the main political and military actors, diplomats,
members of civil society and religious leaders in Bamako and the Mopti region in
February and October 2015 and January and March 2016.
