Though much is made of increasing resource protectionism in Africa, the trend is in line with several Western countries which have also adopted anti-competitive policies toward foreign investment in extractive sectors.

While Kenya is typically viewed as East Africa's economic powerhouse, Ethiopia is poised to challenge the entire development narrative of the region - but only if managed effectively.

With the cost of imported rice set to increase, Cameroon's distorted food markets — where local staples are shipped out and foreign grains brought in — could again cause social upheaval. Enabling the consumption of domestic products is the policy challenge facing government, according to researcher Adam Sneyd.

African countries are quickly becoming the world's leading source for children involved in international adoptions. While many prospective parents mean well, policy makers should focus on domestic family strengthening programs that are more cost-effective and culturally appropriate than inter-country adoptions.